Exploring Post-Pandemic Perfume Trends
The anticipated Perfume Trends of 2021 in the post-pandemic landscape suggest a resurgence reminiscent of the legendary ‘Roaring 20s.’ Drawing parallels with the historical aftermath of the Spanish Flu in 1918, there is a palpable sense of optimism and revival in the air. As we emerge from the shadows of the pandemic, the fragrance industry is poised for a transformation that echoes the exuberance of the past.
The CEO of L’Oreal, Jean-Paul Agon, strongly believes in a return to the vibrant spirit of the ‘Roaring 20s,’ expressing that:
- “This will be the fiesta of make-up and fragrances”
- “Putting on lipstick again will be a symbol of returning to life.”
This article delves into historical insights to predict what we might expect from fashion and perfume trends in 2021 and beyond.
We aim to answer critical questions such as:
- How is fashion evolving in today’s world?
- What implications does this have for 2021 perfume trends?
- What historical patterns can inform our expectations for the future of fragrances?
Examining Historical Fashion Trends
Fashion Resurgence after War & the 1918 Spanish Flu
The aftermath of both a world war and the devastating Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 brought about significant societal changes. With the lifting of restrictions, women gained the right to vote (albeit with limitations), paving the way for a cultural renaissance. The economic recovery sparked a shift towards more vibrant and daring fashion choices, reflecting newfound freedoms.
Iconic style figures of the 1920s, like Josephine Baker and Zelda Fitzgerald, played pivotal roles in shaping modern fashion. Among them, Coco Chanel stands out for her revolutionary designs that defied conventions. With her adventurous spirit, she introduced an array of styles that included mismatched prints, relaxed knits, and chic two-toned shoes, as well as strings of pearls, setting a precedent for contemporary fashion.
The 1920s wardrobe is also characterized by elegant silk flat crepe dresses, expertly tailored suits, luxurious fur coats, sporty jackets, and cozy woolen jumpers, all of which represent a shift towards more expressive fashion choices.

Colorful Fashion Trends of the 1940s
The 1940s mirrored the flamboyance of the 1920s with its own vibrant and colorful fashion scene, prominently featuring luxurious fur in various styles. As the world transitioned from the turmoil of war, fashion began to reflect a sense of hope and renewal.
A key element that connects the 1940s to the 1920s is the enduring popularity of woolen jumpers and jerseys. Many young women embraced these cozy garments, often pairing them with jumper dresses or pinafores, which became synonymous with their identities during this era.
The rationing of materials during the war necessitated creativity and innovation in fashion. Even in the latter part of the decade, extravagant lace and intricate embroidery adorned garments. Notably, even the most mundane accessories, like belt buckles, were transformed into elaborate works of art.
Men’s fashion maintained a classic appeal, with suits remaining a staple. However, women began to experiment with styles like the bellhop and cutaway suit, celebrating their femininity while embracing new forms of expression.
Anticipating Post-Pandemic Fashion Trends
The COVID-19 pandemic has permanently altered the landscape of fashion and consumer habits. Numerous high street brands have either disappeared or shifted their focus entirely online. Our wardrobe preferences have also shifted, with many opting for comfort over style, favoring tracksuit bottoms over traditional denim jeans. Moreover, fashion labels have begun to adapt by introducing their own stylish face masks.
While it’s doubtful we will remain in tracksuit bottoms and face masks indefinitely, the post-pandemic consumer behavior remains unpredictable. The accelerated pace of economic and social change following such significant events has been well documented, particularly following the Spanish Flu.
Dr. Lucy Moyse Ferreira emphasizes that fashion is in a constant state of evolution, mirroring the societal fears and hopes of the time. Currently, our collective hope is tied to the gradual lifting of lockdowns, suggesting a renewed embrace of glamour and excitement. This trend is already evident in the energetic raves hosted in Liverpool and the celebratory atmosphere at the Brit Awards.
Dr. Moyse Ferreira further explains that our fashion choices throughout the pandemic served as a protective shield, both emotionally and physically, safeguarding us from the pervasive threat of germs and viruses.
As the health crisis (hopefully) subsides, we are witnessing a bold resurgence in fashion choices. With a decline in face mask sales, we’re seeing increased demand for high heels, patterned trousers, tulle dresses, and pearl-embellished jumpers. This shift indicates that even during challenging times, the fashion industry is poised for a robust recovery, reminiscent of the flourishing eras of Coco Chanel and Jeanne Lanvin during the 1920s.
The Return to Professional Attire
The resurgence of office culture is influencing key fashion trends as people return to workplaces. In the United States, there has been a notable 26% decrease in searches for “home-based business opportunities,” contrasted by a significant 28% increase in searches for “employment offer letters” and a 35% increase for “dress shirts.”
This shift indicates a clear demand for clothing that reflects the traditional pre-pandemic work culture.
Six Intriguing Post-Pandemic Fashion Trends
As individuals emerge from their shells, several captivating trends have become apparent:
- The Smart Cardigan
This slow-fashion item has gained popularity, particularly with matching bra tops designed to be worn underneath. Unlike the traditional cardigan that one might have casually draped over a chair, the smart cardigan is oversized and chunky, making it a chic addition reminiscent of Coco Chanel’s classic style, especially when paired with brogues and pearls.
- Sweatpants
The pandemic solidified the status of sweatpants as a staple of 21st-century fashion, transcending their previous role as a casual fad. Before the pandemic, sweatpants were often styled with blazers or heels, but now they have been refined for a more polished look, maintaining their shape and comfort, making them a must-have in any modern wardrobe.
- The Toffee-Colored Handbag
The trend of carrying either oversized, glossy handbags or petite evening bags has been replaced by a preference for neutral-toned, moderately-sized ‘It-bags.’ These bags masterfully blend minimalism with utility and can easily transition from office wear to runway fashion.
- The 18-Hour Dress
Often referred to as the ‘shirt dress,’ the 18-hour dress is known for its modest high neckline while also serving as a stunning outfit for evening wear. With comfortable sleeves that allow for ease of movement, this versatile dress can effortlessly take you from day to night on the dance floor, striking the perfect balance between presentable and comfortable.
The phrase ‘one size fits all’ aptly describes the practicality of the 18-Hour Dress.
- The Grown-Up Flat Shoe
This once-overlooked fashion staple has now become a statement piece. Historically, various styles of flat shoes, including fur-soled loafers and designer crocs, made appearances, but in 2021, simplicity reigns supreme. Classic loafers, minimalist white trainers, and elegant ballet flats are now essential components of a stylish wardrobe.
- The Saturday-Morning Blouse
The Saturday Morning Blouse is a delightful blend of a classic white shirt and a vibrant pink puff-sleeved blouse. Many individuals may have sourced theirs from vintage French markets, with fabrics that range from luxurious silks to cheerful cottons. This blouse captures the relaxed, uplifting essence of a Saturday morning.

Sustainability and Social Justice in Post-Pandemic Fashion
The pandemic wasn’t the only challenge we faced during lockdown; the year 2020 was also marked by significant activism surrounding human rights issues. Brands owned by Black entrepreneurs and those with ethical, sustainable supply chains have surged in popularity. Consumer behavior is increasingly leaning towards supporting brands that actively fight against injustices, including climate change, inequality, and discrimination.
We can anticipate a greater adoption of circular business models by fashion brands, focusing on repurposing and recycling clothing rather than discarding them. The trend of individuals creatively repurposing old clothing, such as transforming them into face masks, is indicative of a wider shift towards a more sustainable model of consumption. Consumers are becoming more mindful in their purchasing behaviors, opting for items that can be reused or recycled.
Reviving Historical Perfume Trends
The Resurgence of Perfume Trends in the 1920s
Following the 1918 Spanish Flu, much like the evolution of fashion, the world of fragrances also experienced a significant transformation. The market was flooded with an array of diverse scents, appealing to a wide range of preferences.
Although Chypre perfumes like ‘Chypre’ by Coty (1917) and ‘Cuir de Russie’ by Chanel (1924) were prominent, they represented just a fraction of the rich tapestry of available fragrances. Oriental fragrances such as ‘Shalimar’ by Guerlain (1925), alongside aldehydic perfumes like ‘Arpege’ by Lanvin (1927), contributed to this diverse olfactory landscape.
Undoubtedly, the crown jewel of the 1920s perfume era was Chanel No5, launched in 1921. Despite its luxury status, Chanel’s first fragrance achieved remarkable commercial success, solidifying its place in pop culture history, famously immortalized by figures such as Andy Warhol and Marilyn Monroe.
Perfume Trends of the 1940s
The challenging circumstances of the war ignited a desire for fresher, lighter fragrances, exemplified by ‘Miss Dior’ by Christian Dior (1947). Echoing the trends of the 1920s, various Chypre perfumes maintained their popularity, with the spicy scent of ‘Femme’ by Rochas (1944) being a notable example.
However, a distinct difference emerged between the two decades, notably the rise of citrus fragrances following the war. Citrus Chypres like ‘Moustache’ by Rochas gained traction, alongside other iconic citrus scents like the woody ‘Vert Vert’ by Pierre Balmain (1947) and ‘Acqua di Selva’ by Victor (1947), as well as the minty ‘Green Water’ by Jacques Fath (1947), all embodying the essence of the post-war era.
As seen in both decades, the fragrance industry experienced a remarkable surge in new brands and products almost immediately following periods of great adversity.

Emerging Perfume Trends for 2021: A Post-Pandemic Perspective
The fragrance industry, like many others, faced challenges during the pandemic, with prestige fragrance sales declining by 8%. Many consumers, spending more time at home, reported a 49% reduction in their fragrance usage. Interestingly, during 2020, high-concentration fragrances such as Eau de Parfums gained popularity.
Fortunately, with the aid of advanced technology in the UK, we can closely monitor the emergence of new perfume trends through tools like Google searches and social media discussions. Reports indicate an 11% increase in conversations surrounding personal fragrances since the onset of lockdown, signaling that, similar to the 1920s and 1940s, the perfume industry is on the cusp of a significant revival.
Moreover, an analysis of Google searches conducted by Pinterest revealed three standout search terms with impressive year-over-year growth: “floral fragrance” (up 25%), “earthy fragrance” (up 34%), and “spicy fragrance” (up 35%).





